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SAT语法之主语从句!

发布时间:10-09来源:语都小编阅读量:0
主语从句,即在复合句中当主语成分的句子,例如"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all",他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶,此复合句主要描述的是某事让我们惊讶,某事就是该复合句的主语,因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是该复合句的主语从句。

 

 

 

定义说完了 ,那我们就来看看关于主语从句中的几个常用连词用法和例句:

1、由连词that引导的主语从句。 that 在从句中不做成分且不能省略

例如:

That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

That you are so indifferent bothers me. 你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。

That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。

2、用连接副词whether, when等引导的主语从句

例如:

Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。

When he comes has not been decided yet.

3、用关系代词what等引导的主语从句

例如:

What you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。

Whatever we do is to serve the people. 我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。

4、主语从句可以直接放在主语位置上,也可以用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末(尤其是当谓语较短时)

例如:

That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。 =It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. 众所周知光沿直线传播。

When the plane is to take off has not been announced . 飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。 = It has not been announced when the plane is to take off. 还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。


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